Biryoshye cyane

Ibiryo bikarishye cyane bikoreshwa mubisimbuza isukari cyangwa ubundi buryo bwisukari kuko biryoha inshuro nyinshi kuruta isukari ariko bigatanga bike gusa kuri karori iyo byongewe kubiribwa.Ibiryoheye cyane, kimwe nibindi bintu byose byongewe ku biribwa muri Amerika, bigomba kuba bifite umutekano kubyo kurya.

Ni ubuhe buryohe bukomeye cyane?

Ibiryoheye cyane ni ibintu bikoreshwa mu kuryoshya no kongera uburyohe bwibiryo.Kuberako uburyohe bwinshi cyane buryoshye inshuro nyinshi kurenza isukari yameza (sucrose), harakenewe umubare muto wibiryoheye cyane kugirango ugere kurwego rumwe rwo kuryoha nkisukari mubiryo.Abantu barashobora guhitamo gukoresha ibijumba bikarishye cyane mu mwanya wisukari kubwimpamvu nyinshi, harimo ko badatanga karori cyangwa ngo batange karori nkeya mumirire.Ibiryohehereye cyane nabyo ntibishobora kuzamura isukari mu maraso.

Nigute FDA igenga ikoreshwa ryibiryo byimbaraga nyinshi mubiryo?

Imbaraga nyinshi ziryoshye zitegekwa nkibiryo byongera ibiryo, keretse niba ikoreshwa nkibiryo bisanzwe bizwi nkumutekano (GRAS).Gukoresha inyongeramusaruro y'ibiryo bigomba gukorwa mbere yo kwemezwa no kwemezwa na FDA mbere yuko ikoreshwa mubiribwa.Ibinyuranye, gukoresha ibintu bya GRAS ntibisaba kwemererwa mbere.Ahubwo, ishingiro ryicyemezo cya GRAS gishingiye kubikorwa bya siyansi ni uko impuguke zujuje amahugurwa yubumenyi nuburambe bwo gusuzuma umutekano wacyo zishimangira, zishingiye ku makuru aboneka ku mugaragaro, ko ibintu bifite umutekano mu gihe cyo kubikoresha.Isosiyete irashobora gufata icyemezo cyigenga cya GRAS kubintu bifite cyangwa utabimenyesheje FDA.Hatitawe ku kumenya niba ikintu cyemewe gukoreshwa nk'inyongeramusaruro cyangwa imikoreshereze yacyo yiyemeje kuba GRAS, abahanga bagomba kumenya ko cyujuje ubuziranenge bw’umutekano udashidikanywaho ko nta kibi kiri mu gihe cyagenwe cyo kugikoresha.Ibipimo byumutekano bisobanurwa mumabwiriza ya FDA.

Nibihe biryoshye cyane biryoshye gukoreshwa mubiryo?

Ibiryo bitandatu byimbaraga nyinshi byemewe na FDA nkibiryo byongera ibiryo muri Amerika: sakarine, aspartame, potasiyumu ya acesulfame (Ace-K), sucralose, neotame, nibyiza.

Amatangazo ya GRAS yashyikirijwe FDA kubwoko bubiri bwibiryoheye cyane (glycoside zimwe na zimwe za steviol glycoside zabonetse mumababi yikimera cya stevia (Stevia rebaudiana (Bertoni) Bertoni) hamwe nibikomoka ku mbuto za Siraitia grosvenorii Swingle, izwi kandi nka Luo Han Guo cyangwa imbuto z'abihaye Imana).

Nibihe biribwa biryoshye cyane biryoshye mubisanzwe?

Ibiryo bikarishye cyane bikoreshwa cyane mubiribwa n'ibinyobwa bigurishwa nka "idafite isukari" cyangwa "indyo", harimo ibicuruzwa bitetse, ibinyobwa bidasembuye, ibinyobwa bivangwa n'ifu, bombo, pudding, ibiryo byafunzwe, jama na jellies, ibikomoka ku mata, n'amanota by'ibindi biribwa n'ibinyobwa.

Nabwirwa n'iki ko ibijumba bikarishye bikoreshwa mubicuruzwa runaka?

Abaguzi barashobora kumenya ko hariho uburyohe bwibiryoheye cyane mwizina kurutonde rwibigize ibirango byibiribwa.

Ese uburyohe bwinshi bwo kuryoshya bifite umutekano kurya?

Hashingiwe ku bimenyetso bya siyansi bihari, iki kigo cyanzuye ko uburyohe bwinshi bwo kuryoshya bwemejwe na FDA butekanye ku baturage muri rusange mu bihe bimwe na bimwe bikoreshwa.Kubintu bimwe na bimwe byahanaguwe cyane na steviol glycoside hamwe nibikomoka ku mbuto z’abihaye Imana, FDA ntiyigeze yibaza niba GRAS yabimenyesheje mu gihe cyagenwe cyo gukoresha cyasobanuwe mu matangazo ya GRAS yashyikirijwe FDA.